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In addition to the primary settlement of Erin, the town also includes the smaller communities of Ballinafad, Binkham, Brisbane, Cedar Valley, Churchill, Coningsby, Hillsburgh, Mimosa and Ospringe.

Nathaniel Roszel, a native of Pennsylvania, was the first white settler in Erin Township.  He took up the land at Lot One, Concession 7 in November 1820.  On November 11, 1821, his son Benjamin, the first white child was born.  It was here the hamlet of Ballinafad sprang up, and here, Erin Township began.    The next year, 1821, William How and his family came from Kent, England, and made Lots 22 and 23, Concession 7, their home in what is now Hillsburgh.  The settlement that Mr. How started was called Howville  but in 1823 Nazareth Hill took possession of Lot 25 and built the first hotel on the site of today's Foodland. The name of the settlement was changed to Hillsburgh.

There is controversy over the first settler and founder of Erin Village and the founding date.  C. J. MacMillan felt that one of his relatives, Daniel MacMillan, was the first settler.  However, accounts in both the historical atlas of Wellington County and the Credit Valley report tend to co-oborate the fact that the first sawmill was built by the Trout family in 1826 at the lower dam.  This sawmill eventually fell to a Mr. William Chisholm.  Daniel MacMillan bought the Trout sawmill after having previously rented it.  Nevertheless, the man responsible for the growth of the village was indeed Daniel MacMillan, aided by his brothers Hugh and Charles.  The village's original name was Macmillan's Mill to Erinsville in 1851, which was later shortened to Erin.

Crewsons Corners is comprosed of the corners of four townships in two counties, the south corner of the Town of Erin, the east corner of Guelph Eramosa, in Wellington, the west corner of Esquesing and the north corner of Nassagaweya, in Halton Hills.  It was first called Ryckman's Corner after Samuel Ryckman, the surveryor, who laid out Eramosa and Nassagaweya but later changed to Crewsons Corners for the first family to live in the area.  

Ballinafad was named after a village in Ireland and is the location of the home of the first white settler in Erin Township, who came to the area from Pennsylvania in 1821.  The community grew to include a general store and post office which is still running today.  There was also a school, a United Church which still hosts United Church Suppers to this day, a temperance hall, parsonage, two hotels, one that was lost to fire but was one of the last remaining hotels in the area, a chopping mill, two blacksmith shops, a wagonmaker, a pumpmaker and a shoemaker.  The Methodist Church with a Good Templar's Hall on the second floor stood in the location of the current Ballinafad Community Centre. Ballinafad was a stop along The Old York Trail to Toronto from Guelph.  A stagecoach ran from Georgetown to Erin in 1871.   

Brisbane is located at the corner of the "Guelph Road" or Wellington Rd. 124 and Trafalgar Rd.  The village was originally named Bristol and was surveyed in 1854.  In the early days, Brisbane had a blacksmith shop, gunsmith, woodworking shop, and two hotels.  The original post office was located at the site of the PetroCan station and mail was brought from Guelph by stage coach.  The stage coach travelled between Guelph and Erin daily except for Sundays and could carry 6 - 8 passengers as well as the mail.  A version of this stage coach can be seen at the Santa Claus Parade on the Town of Erin float every few years.  

Ospringe was named from a village in England, a suburb of Canterbury in the county of Kent, from which came the first settlers around the immediate corner in 1842.  The settlement began earlier (1831) but wasn't named.  A toll gate was located in Ospringe on the Erin and Guelph Road in 1875.  The hamlet boasted two grocery stores, the Fielding Hotel, a United Church, two blacksmith shops, a woodworking shop, a shoemaker and a China & Gift shop with a population of 110 in 1897, quite a thriving little community in its early days.   Cedar Valley was originally called Slabtown in the eighteen hundreds.  The name was taken because of the sawmill operation by the Tarzwell family that was operated in the hamlet.  Cedar Valley baosed a pump manufacturing business, a planing mill and blacksmith shop, a grocery store, a church and a welding shop in its early days.  Cedar Valley had its first telephone in 1910, rural mail delivery in 1912, their first hydro in the 1940's, street lights in 1962 and the road to Hillsburgh (Station Street) was hardtopped in 1965.   Orton was first named "Little Chicago", but was later named Orton in honour of the Dr. Orton of Fergus, who so faithfully looked after his rural patients in those horse and buggy/cutter days.  Orton was on the Credit Valley Railway line from 1879, with the station on the Garafraxa side.  Early Orton was a thriving community with a railway station, post office, Royal Bank, 2 stores, a blacksmith shop, chopping mill, fire hall, sawmill and shingle mill, hotel, a Methodist Church, school and baseball park.  The hotel and school became private residences. 

Crewsons Corners was in close proximity to the Old York Trail, the main road from Guelph to Toronto, now known as Highway # 7.   Although the Grand Trunk Railway passes closely to Crewsons Corners, the station was built in Acton.  The small community consisted of a general store, post office, Methodist Church, a succession of schools, a brickyard and sawmill.  Telephone came to Crewsons Corners in 1910 and rural mail delivery in 1912.  A subdivision of estate homes is being built on the original Crewson farm.  The farm's stone barn built in 1845 has been restored as a residence and is being designated as a heritage building. 

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